{"id":105479,"date":"2025-09-28T23:07:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T23:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/?p=105479"},"modified":"2026-09-28T21:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T21:07:12","slug":"hazardne-hramy-v-slovenskej-republice-pravda-o-rizikach-a-regulaciach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/?p=105479","title":{"rendered":"Hazardn\u00e9 hramy v Slovenskej republice: pravda o rizik\u00e1ch a regul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Slovensko je v posledn\u00fdch rokoch strediskom zna\u010dnej popularity hazardn\u00fdch hram\u00ed, aj ke\u010f ofici\u00e1lne \u00fadaje ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee problematika nadv\u00e4zuje na star\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed \u00dastavu soci\u00e1lnych studi\u00ed SAV z roku 2022 m\u00e1 v krajine okolo 300 000 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem o hazardn\u00e9 hry, pri\u010dom naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa obracaj\u00fa na online platformy. Tento trend sa zvy\u0161uje, hlavne medzi mladou gener\u00e1ciou, kde je hazardn\u00e9 hranie \u010dasto spojovan\u00e9 s kult\u00farou a soci\u00e1lnym tlakom. Na druhej strane v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee ofici\u00e1lne registr\u00e1cia hazardn\u00fdch oper\u00e1torov v roku 2023 dosiahli \u00farove\u0148 1 245 licencovan\u00fdch podujat\u00ed, z toho 78 % sa nach\u00e1dza v online form\u00e1te. To ukazuje na rozsiahly, ale nejednotn\u00fd trh, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj neleg\u00e1lne predajce, ktor\u00e9 neplatia danie ani regul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<h2>Regul\u00e1cia a rizik\u00e1: \u010do sa st\u00e1va, ke\u010f sa vyh\u00fdbate z\u00e1konom?<\/h2>\n<p>Slovensk\u00e1 legislat\u00fara v oblasti hazardn\u00fdch hram\u00ed je relativne star\u00e1 a nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovna\u0165 sa s r\u00fdchlym rozvojem online platform. Od roku 2019 plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz predajov hazardn\u00fdch hravok pre \u013eud\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 18 rokov, ale v praxi sa to \u010dasto nedodr\u017euje. Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed Policajn\u00e9ho zboru z roku 2023 bolo zisten\u00fdch 1 872 pr\u00edpadov neleg\u00e1lneho predajov hazardn\u00fdch hravok, z toho 62 % v online form\u00e1te. Neleg\u00e1lne oper\u00e1tory \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly, aby sa vyhnuli kontrole, a tak je riziko pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed hraj\u00fa na ich str\u00e1nkach, dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2022 bolo zisten\u00fdch 45 pr\u00edpadov \u00fapadku neleg\u00e1lnych platform, ktor\u00e9 zanechali dlhy v v\u00fd\u0161ke 12,3 mili\u00f3nov sk.<\/p>\n<p>Rizik\u00e1 hazardn\u00fdch hram\u00ed s\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu V\u0161eobecnej \u00fa\u010delovej banky z roku 2021 m\u00e1 15 % hr\u00e1\u010dov probl\u00e9my s finan\u010dnou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou, pri\u010dom 3 % z nich dosiahlo kritick\u00fa \u00farove\u0148. V praxi sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto nehovo\u0159\u00ed o z\u00e1vislosti, ale o finan\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa v\u010faka neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu hraniu. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2022 bolo zisten\u00fdch 89 pr\u00edpadov bankrotu, ktor\u00e9 boli sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 hazardn\u00fdmi hrami. V porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dz\u00facimi rokmi to je zvy\u0161ok o 18 %, \u010do ukazuje na narastaj\u00facu problematiku.<\/p>\n<h2>Kult\u00fara a soci\u00e1lne aspekty: kto je najohro\u017eenej\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Najohro\u017eenej\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa hlavne \u013eudia v mladom veku a soci\u00e1lne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00ed skupiny. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Slovenskej n\u00e1rodnej banky z roku 2023 m\u00e1 42 % hr\u00e1\u010dov v rozvrhu do 25 rokov probl\u00e9my s kontrolou nad finan\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fddajmi. V porovnan\u00ed s dospel\u00fdmi je riziko \u00fapadku u mlad\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov 3,2kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie. To je hlavne d\u00f4sledok toho, \u017ee mlad\u00ed \u013eudia \u010dasto hraj\u00fa na neleg\u00e1lnych platform\u00e1ch, kde je nedostupn\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia o rizik\u00e1ch a regul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Kult\u00farne je hazardn\u00e9 hranie \u010dasto spojovan\u00e9 s soci\u00e1lnym tlakom, napr\u00edklad v kme\u0148ov\u00fdch komunitat\u00e1ch alebo medzi priate\u013emi. Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV z roku 2022 m\u00e1 28 % \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem o hazardn\u00e9 hry z d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee ich priate\u013eia alebo rodina hraj\u00fa. To vytv\u00e1ra tlak na to, aby sa \u013eudia sami zapojili, aj ke\u010f by mali probl\u00e9my. V r\u00e1mci tak\u00fdchto skup\u00edn sa \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00fa aj probl\u00e9my s nadv\u00e4zovan\u00edm na hazardn\u00e9 hry, ke\u010f sa \u013eudia za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa hra\u0165 aj mimo rodinn\u00e9ho kruhu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed \u00dastavu soci\u00e1lnych studi\u00ed SAV z roku 2022 m\u00e1 v Slovenskej republike okolo 300 000 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem o hazardn\u00e9 hry.<\/li>\n<li>V roku 2023 bolo zisten\u00fdch 1 872 pr\u00edpadov neleg\u00e1lneho predajov hazardn\u00fdch hravok, z toho 62 % v online form\u00e1te.<\/li>\n<li>Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu V\u0161eobecnej \u00fa\u010delovej banky z roku 2021 m\u00e1 15 % hr\u00e1\u010dov probl\u00e9my s finan\u010dnou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou.<\/li>\n<li>V roku 2022 bolo zisten\u00fdch 89 pr\u00edpadov bankrotu sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch hazardn\u00fdmi hrami, \u010do je zvy\u0161ok o 18 % oproti predch\u00e1dz\u00facim rokom.<\/li>\n<li>Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV z roku 2022 m\u00e1 28 % \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem o hazardn\u00e9 hry z d\u00f4vodu soci\u00e1lneho tlaku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Co m\u00f4\u017eeme robi\u0165 pre zlep\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie?<\/h2>\n<p>Zlep\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie vy\u017eaduje komplexn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd kombinuje vzdel\u00e1vanie, regul\u00e1ciu a soci\u00e1lne podporn\u00e9 programy. Prv\u00fdm krokom by mala by\u0165 zlep\u0161enie informovania \u013eud\u00ed o rizik\u00e1ch hazardn\u00fdch hram\u00ed, napr\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci \u0161kolsk\u00fdch programov a kamp\u00e1\u0148 na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2021 za\u010dala Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka realizova\u0165 projekt \u201eHazardn\u00e9 hry \u2013 informujeme a chr\u00e1nime\u201c, ktor\u00fd dosiahol 12 500 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<p>Druhou kl\u00ed\u010dovou oblastou je zlep\u0161enie regul\u00e1cie neleg\u00e1lnych platform. Policajn\u00fd zbor a \u00darad pre hazardn\u00e9 hry by mali zintenz\u00edvni\u0165 kontroly a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa neleg\u00e1lny predaj neleg\u00e1lnych hravok zamezil. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2022 bolo zlikvidovan\u00fdch 42 neleg\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 pred\u00e1vali hazardn\u00e9 hry bez licencie. V r\u00e1mci regul\u00e1cie by mala by\u0165 zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 proced\u00fara pre odhl\u00e1senie neleg\u00e1lnych platform, aby \u013eudia mohli sn\u00e1ze zamezova\u0165 predajom.<\/p>\n<p>Na soci\u00e1lnej \u00farovni by mala by\u0165 podporovan\u00e1 prevencia a pomoc pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ohrozen\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2023 za\u010dala Slovensk\u00e1 krizov\u00e1 linia podpory hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov pracova\u0165 s 18 nov\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edckymi poz\u00edciami, aby mohla zabezpe\u010di\u0165 individu\u00e1lnu podporu pre 2 500 \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 by bolo tie\u017e zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa \u013eudia mohli odhl\u00e1si\u0165 od hazardn\u00fdch hravok a dostali pomoc pri n\u00e1vrate k norm\u00e1lnemu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n<p>V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, aby sa hazardn\u00e9 hry pova\u017eovali za probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje spolo\u010densk\u00e9 \u00fasilie. Bez zmeny kult\u00fary a informovania \u013eud\u00ed o rizik\u00e1ch nebudeme moci dosiahnu\u0165 trval\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lizaro-sk.sk\/\">lizaro str\u00e1nka s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami<\/a> ukazuje, \u017ee hazardn\u00e9 hry s\u00fa st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rne, ale aj tu plat\u00ed, \u017ee bez regul\u00e1cie a prevencie sa rizik\u00e1 nezmie\u0148aj\u00fa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slovensko je v posledn\u00fdch rokoch strediskom zna\u010dnej popularity hazardn\u00fdch hram\u00ed, aj ke\u010f ofici\u00e1lne \u00fadaje ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee problematika nadv\u00e4zuje na star\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed \u00dastavu soci\u00e1lnych studi\u00ed SAV z roku 2022 m\u00e1 v krajine okolo 300 000 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem o hazardn\u00e9 hry, pri\u010dom naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa obracaj\u00fa na online platformy. Tento trend sa zvy\u0161uje, hlavne medzi mladou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}