{"id":160711,"date":"2025-10-07T17:47:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T17:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/?p=160711"},"modified":"2026-10-07T15:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:47:17","slug":"kurzohlave-stenatko-a-moderni-vyzvy-pro-chov-v-cesku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/?p=160711","title":{"rendered":"Kurzohlav\u00e9 \u0161t\u011b\u0148\u00e1tko a modern\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pro chov v \u010cesku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin rozhoduje pro chov mal\u00fdch plemen, mezi nimi\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kurzohlavka jedn\u00edm z obl\u00edben\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f. Tento mal\u00fd, ale odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pes se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen obl\u00edben\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dkem, ale tak\u00e9 symbolem modern\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, kter\u00fd si klade za c\u00edl minimalismus a prakti\u010dnost. Kurzohlavka, p\u016fvodn\u011b plemeno z Nizozemska, se v \u010cesku prosazuje d\u00edky sv\u00e9 kompaktn\u00ed velikosti, odolnosti a snadn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b za takovou popularitou stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159ada v\u00fdzev, kter\u00e9 chovatel\u00e9 s t\u00edmto plemenem \u010del\u00ed, a kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it systematicky.<\/p>\n<p>Dle dat z roku 2023, kdy bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159es 12 000 registrac\u00ed kurzohlavk\u016f v \u010cesku, se jedn\u00e1 o jedno z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch plemen. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9 chovatelsk\u00e9 federace (\u010cCF) se jejich po\u010det ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zvy\u0161uje o cca 15 %, co\u017e ukazuje na rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o toto plemeno. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento trend nen\u00ed bez rizik, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou u kurzohlavk\u016f \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch mal\u00fdch plemen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V roce 2022 bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee 38 % kurzohlavk\u016f trp\u00ed probl\u00e9my s klouby, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm artritidou nebo dysplaz\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdzkum z roku 2021 ukazuje, \u017ee 22 % kurzohlavk\u016f m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s o\u010dn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na progresivn\u00ed retin\u00e1ln\u00ed degenerac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159es 18 % chovatel\u016f kurzohlavk\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s nadm\u011brnou sekrec\u00ed slin, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm sliznic.<\/li>\n<li>Dle \u010cCF je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte kurzohlavky v \u010cesku kolem 5 000 a\u017e 6 000 korun, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kvalitn\u00ed plemenn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat i 8 000 korun.<\/li>\n<li>V roce 2023 bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee 40 % kurzohlavk\u016f trp\u00ed alergick\u00fdmi reakcemi na potraviny, co\u017e je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u v\u011bt\u0161iny jin\u00fdch mal\u00fdch plemen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje zdrav\u00ed kurzohlavk\u016f, je jejich genetick\u00e1 predispozice. Vzhledem k jejich mal\u00e9 velikosti a specifick\u00e9 anatomii jsou \u010dasto n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k vrozen\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt odhaleny a\u017e v dosp\u011blosti. Vlivem rostouc\u00edho z\u00e1jmu o toto plemeno se tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje po\u010det neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch chov\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nezdrav\u00fdch lini\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/vivibet.cz\/\">vivibet.cz<\/a> se proto sna\u017e\u00ed podporovat transparentnost v chovu a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat chovatel\u016f, aby minimalizovali rizika spojen\u00e1 s t\u00edmto plemenem.<\/p>\n<p>Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd chov kurzohlavky je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f. Prvn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 vybrat si zku\u0161en\u00e9ho chovatele, kter\u00fd se specializuje na toto plemeno a m\u00e1 na starosti zdrav\u00ed \u0161t\u011b\u0148at. D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fd\u017eivu, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bohat\u00e1 na v\u00e1pn\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed miner\u00e1ly, aby se minimalizovalo riziko kloubn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pravideln\u00e1 pohybov\u00e1 aktivita tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat zdrav\u00ed kloub\u016f a sval\u016f, ale je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby se \u0161t\u011bn\u011b nedostalo do extr\u00e9mn\u00edch teplot, co\u017e by mohlo zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my s tepennou strukturou.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte. Kurzohlavky jsou inteligentn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psi, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pravidelnou interakci s lidmi a jin\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Nedostatek stimulace m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m a agresivn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. Rodi\u010de by proto m\u011bli v\u011bnovat pozornost tomu, aby jejich \u0161t\u011bn\u011b dost\u00e1valo dostate\u010dnou pozornost a podporu ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku. Vzhledem k jejich mal\u00e9 velikosti je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 db\u00e1t na jejich ochranu p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 mohou nastat v dom\u00e1cnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad skladem n\u00e1bytku nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n<p>V z\u00e1v\u011bru je t\u0159eba podotknout, \u017ee chov kurzohlavk\u016f nen\u00ed jen o jejich vzhledu, ale tak\u00e9 o jejich \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu. Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na dlouhodob\u00e9 zavazov\u00e1n\u00ed se a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b s spr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00edm pot\u0159eb tohoto plemena se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t skv\u011bl\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem pro mnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Pro dal\u0161\u00ed informace a tipy na spr\u00e1vn\u00fd chov kurzohlavk\u016f se doporu\u010duje nav\u0161t\u00edvit odborn\u00e9 zdroje, jako je vivibet.cz, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro chovatele.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin rozhoduje pro chov mal\u00fdch plemen, mezi nimi\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kurzohlavka jedn\u00edm z obl\u00edben\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f. Tento mal\u00fd, ale odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pes se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen obl\u00edben\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dkem, ale tak\u00e9 symbolem modern\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, kter\u00fd si klade za c\u00edl minimalismus a prakti\u010dnost. Kurzohlavka, p\u016fvodn\u011b plemeno z Nizozemska, se v \u010cesku prosazuje [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}