Urbanizace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou \u0159adu v\u00fdzev, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. V posledn\u00edch letech se proto st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u011bst zam\u011b\u0159uje na zelen\u00e9 prostory \u2014 plochy s rostlinami, stromy a vodn\u00edmi prvky \u2014 jako na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech. Podle dat z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se v roce 2023 na zelen\u00e9 plochy v m\u011bstech odv\u00edj\u00ed a\u017e 30 % celkov\u00e9 plochy m\u011bstsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Tyto prostory nejen \u017ee sni\u017euj\u00ed tepelnou islandu, ale tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed mikroklima, sni\u017euj\u00ed hladinu hluku a posiluj\u00ed psychickou pohodu obyvatel. Zelen\u00e9 prostory jsou tak nejen estetick\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho urbanismu.<\/p>\n
Dle studie \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Praze z roku 2022 dok\u00e1\u017ee jedna hektarov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 plocha v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit teplotu o a\u017e 5 \u00b0C v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Tento efekt je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd v oblastech s vysokou hustotou budov, kde tepeln\u00e1 izolace je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Nav\u00edc, rostliny v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parkuch a zahrad\u00e1ch filtrovanou a\u017e 100 tun prachu ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu. Tento fakt je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v kontextu rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu m\u011bstsk\u00fdch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu v interi\u00e9rech a jsou tak vystaveni vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku expozice zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu vzduchu.<\/p>\n
Zelen\u00e9 prostory nejen \u017ee zlep\u0161uj\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Podle v\u00fdzkumu Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b je pravideln\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdch park\u016f spojeno s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm stresem a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rizikem v\u00fdskytu depresivn\u00edch stav\u016f. V pr\u016fm\u011bru se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva zelen\u00fdch ploch zkr\u00e1t\u00ed dobu tr\u00e1pen\u00ed stresem o 30 %, co\u017e je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd faktor v modern\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, kde stres a psychick\u00e1 \u00fanava jsou \u010dast\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Nav\u00edc, p\u0159\u00edtomnost strom\u016f a vodn\u00edch prvk\u016f v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed sni\u017euje hladinu kortizolu, hormonu stresu, a zvy\u0161uje produkci endorfin\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed vliv na n\u00e1ladu.<\/p>\n
Dle dat Spr\u00e1vy m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho zelen\u00ed z roku 2023 je tak\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed m\u011bst v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hodnoty nemovitost\u00ed. Obecn\u011b se odhaduje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd hektar zelen\u00fdch ploch v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it hodnotu nemovitost\u00ed o a\u017e 15 %. Tento efekt je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00fd v oblastech s vysokou hustotou bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, kde p\u0159\u00edtomnost zelen\u00fdch ploch zvy\u0161uje komfort a p\u0159ita\u017elivost m\u00edsta. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor pro investory i pro samotn\u00e9 obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed si tak mohou vychutnat v\u00fdhody zelen\u00fdch prostor bez nutnosti jejich vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch ploch je jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 koncepce a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z \u00dastavu urbanismu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie AV \u010cR je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det strom\u016f, aby dosahovaly v\u011bku alespo\u0148 10 let, co\u017e zajist\u00ed jejich dlouhodobou stabilitu a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na mikroklima. Nav\u00edc, je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na rozmanitost rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, aby se minimalizovalo riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch druh\u016f a zaji\u0161\u0165ovala se odolnost proti suchu a extr\u00e9mn\u00edm pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. https:\/\/www.spingreen.cz<\/a> je nap\u0159\u00edklad platformou, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 m\u011bst\u016fm sledovat a optimalizovat sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 prostory, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n Budoucnost m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch ploch je jasn\u00e1: rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po kvalitn\u00edch prostranstv\u00edch pro \u017eivot a pr\u00e1ci, spolu s rostouc\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na udr\u017eitelnost a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zelen\u00e9 prostory budou v budoucnu hledat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edch. Podle progn\u00f3z z roku 2025 by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech zelen\u00fdch ploch a\u017e 25 % plochy m\u011bstsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed, co\u017e by se m\u011blo pod\u00edlet na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty o dal\u0161\u00edch 3 \u00b0C a zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou estetiky, ale tak\u00e9 strategie pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 bude schopno vyrovnat se s rostouc\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Urbanizace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou \u0159adu v\u00fdzev, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. V posledn\u00edch letech se proto st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u011bst zam\u011b\u0159uje na zelen\u00e9 prostory \u2014 plochy s rostlinami, stromy a vodn\u00edmi prvky \u2014 jako na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech. Podle dat z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se v roce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.manxin.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Z\u00e1v\u011br: Budoucnost m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch ploch<\/h2>\n